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#1 |
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Super Moderator
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i just won a 1 farad lightning audio capacitor off ebay for $23. now I know they're put in line with the cable from the battery, and it'll stop my headlights from dimming when my small system hits and make it sound a little bit better. but how exactly do i hook it up? what type of connectors are used on the capacitor? how much is an "install kit"? how much is a digital voltage reader and are they recommended? should i notice a big difference in the sound? how do i mount this?
this is the pic from the auction.
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2002 Audi A4 1.8T quatto 1995 Acura Integra GSR - H23A1 |
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#2 |
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Running on two cylinders
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oh my god. lightning audio... that is probably the biggest fire hazard ever.
i think they need to be charged before you install them, though. |
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#3 |
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Senior Member
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Capacitors are wires in series with the regular power input of your amp. You send the power wire from your battery to the capacitor terminal, as well as all the power wires to the amp(s). So they all connect to the same terminal. Connect the ground wire of the capacitor, as well as the ground wire of your amps normally. that's all.
BUT, you MUST CHARGE THE CAPACITOR FIRST with a 12v hookup and a 1k resistor. Any stereo shop would probably be able to do this for you.
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"Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we." -The thought provoking George W. Bush |
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#4 |
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Senior Member
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Why MUST you charge it? It does charge when you install it. so..
why..??
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</div><table border=\'0\' align=\'center\' width=\'95%\' cellpadding=\'3\' cellspacing=\'1\'><tr><td>QUOTE (94RedSiGal @ Dec 2 2003 @ 12:27 AM)</td></tr><tr><td id=\'QUOTE\'>Having a ClubSi, Honda-Tech or HondaSwap sticker on them would just scream "Steal Me Now! I'm a special car!" to thieves.</td></tr></table><div class=\'signature\'> |
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#5 | |
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Senior Member
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Quote:
![]() Its really simple. EDIT: oh yea install equipment. All you need are Wire connectors (eye) and 8 gauge wire. Use a hammer, and flat tip screw driver, to securely attatch the wire connectors to the wire. Simply trying to squeez teh connector closed is will NOT make it secure enough. And you really dont want the Positive wire to fall off. as for mounting the CAP itself, you can use some Pipe holder clamps. They fasten down around the cap and attach to a board or seat or metal or whatever. Install kits usually run about 35 to 40 bucks. All the equipment in the kits (ie connector, wire, etc.) can be bought seperatly for less. Wire from a home imporvment store, and connectors from radiosshak.... whatever. hope this helps, good luck Sorry its late, and i cant remeber the name of shit. Im edit this later on. EDIT 2: i think that paint pic deserves a Sticky.. haha... ummm ok nm
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</div><table border=\'0\' align=\'center\' width=\'95%\' cellpadding=\'3\' cellspacing=\'1\'><tr><td>QUOTE (94RedSiGal @ Dec 2 2003 @ 12:27 AM)</td></tr><tr><td id=\'QUOTE\'>Having a ClubSi, Honda-Tech or HondaSwap sticker on them would just scream "Steal Me Now! I'm a special car!" to thieves.</td></tr></table><div class=\'signature\'> |
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#7 |
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Senior Member
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Yes, the cap must be charged first to have full potential. I'd recommend going to their website and emailing their tech department before you try anything, some caps charge different than others. Use the recommended wire size that your amp uses, you can tell by the size of the power terminal on it. Run the power to the positive side of the amp, and from the positive to the amp, then run a single ground wire of the same gauge to a clean, bare metal sold chassis location, and try to keep the ground under 18 inches if possible... Keep the cap close to the amp, its more efficient that way. You can get the charge light or resistor, whatever they recommend, at radio shack. Hope this helps.
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#8 |
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Senior Member
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the reason you need to charge it is so that it doesn't charge instantly when you connect it. By charging it with a resistor, you effectively just charge it much more slowly, so that it can reach it's full potential without damaging any of the capacitor internals
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"Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we." -The thought provoking George W. Bush |
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#9 | |
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Senior Member
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Quote:
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</div><table border=\'0\' align=\'center\' width=\'95%\' cellpadding=\'3\' cellspacing=\'1\'><tr><td>QUOTE (94RedSiGal @ Dec 2 2003 @ 12:27 AM)</td></tr><tr><td id=\'QUOTE\'>Having a ClubSi, Honda-Tech or HondaSwap sticker on them would just scream "Steal Me Now! I'm a special car!" to thieves.</td></tr></table><div class=\'signature\'> |
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#10 |
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Junior Member
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a capacitor is a short at low or 0 volts so if you connect a dead cap to a battery you might as well throw a crowbar across your battery because electrically its the same. charge the cap first monitor it with a voltmeter
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#11 | |
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Senior Member
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Quote:
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</div><table border=\'0\' align=\'center\' width=\'95%\' cellpadding=\'3\' cellspacing=\'1\'><tr><td>QUOTE (94RedSiGal @ Dec 2 2003 @ 12:27 AM)</td></tr><tr><td id=\'QUOTE\'>Having a ClubSi, Honda-Tech or HondaSwap sticker on them would just scream "Steal Me Now! I'm a special car!" to thieves.</td></tr></table><div class=\'signature\'> |
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#13 | |
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Super Moderator
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Quote:
my local car audio place said it would just arch a little if not priorly charged, but the cap would charge fine anyways. and it did, i can notice quite a difference.
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2002 Audi A4 1.8T quatto 1995 Acura Integra GSR - H23A1 |
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#14 |
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Senior Member
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nice to hear you got it done... got any pics of the install?
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</div><table border=\'0\' align=\'center\' width=\'95%\' cellpadding=\'3\' cellspacing=\'1\'><tr><td>QUOTE (94RedSiGal @ Dec 2 2003 @ 12:27 AM)</td></tr><tr><td id=\'QUOTE\'>Having a ClubSi, Honda-Tech or HondaSwap sticker on them would just scream "Steal Me Now! I'm a special car!" to thieves.</td></tr></table><div class=\'signature\'> |
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#15 |
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Um I can see there is a lot of mis information here.
A capacitor is not a dead short when it's not charged I can assure you that. A capacitor is some material of some unit of area seperated by a dielectric. In theory the cap should have no resistance but in fact they do. When a capacitor is connected to a voltage source it will charge to the source voltage instantaniously which can draw a lot of current (if it's avaliable). in the case of using a car battery to charge the cap the potential to draw upwards of 50 AMPS Quesent current is possible, which could easily be above the ratting of the wires you might be trying to use and in the end actually melt the wires. So a safe way to charge the battery and to limit current would be to use a series resistor connected to the voltage source and then to the Cap and then connecting the circuit to slow down the charge cycle and limit the current. Charge Time T=R*C T is in Seconds R is in Ohms C is in Farads Imax=V/R V is in volts R is in Ohms I is in Amps Power=V^2/R P is in Watts V is in Volts R is in Ohms So to safely charge your capacitor I'd say no more than 1AMP is a good rule of thumb as a 12 gauge wire will easily be able to carry an AMP so if your using a car battery the source voltage is 12V. now lets see what resitor will limit your current draw to one AMP Imax = 12V / 12 Ohms the problem here is the power dissipated by the resistor is going to be quite high using P=V^2/R, 144/12= 12 Watts so you'd need a 12 Ohms 12 Watt resistor to safely charge the cap. which won't be easy to come by. so we need to be a little more conservative and use a larger resistor to lower the power which will increase charge time. 1/4Watt resistors are really easy to find so lets see what's avaliable. P=.25, V=12, R=? : R=V^2/P : 144/.25 = 576 ohms so double the value and look for at least a 1Kohms 1/4 watt resistor. The quiesant current that will be drawn at initial charge up will be I=V/R , 12/1000 = .012 Amps or 12mA this is a much safer limit. The total time to charge the cap will be T=RC for one time constant and it take 5 time constants to charge a capacitor to 95% of the source voltage. so you're looking at T=RC : 1000Ohms * 1 Farad = 1000 seconds for one time constant so total charge time will be 5000 seconds or 1.4 hrs. |-------| (---------/\/\/\---------| | | |-------+Bat -Bat------------| The capcitors symbol the | side is positve +|(- ***** keep in mind do not hook this capacitor up backwards as it had to poles on positive and one negative, if you hook it up backwards you risk the chace of blowing it up ***** reference for symbols
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Dennis Please don't PM/Email/IM me for technical support. Make a Post!!! 91 CRX DX, 03 Civic EX "There are 10 kinds of people in the world: those who get binary and those who don't." "Of all my imaginary friends I don't think there was one I didn't end up having to kill" |
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#16 | |
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Super Moderator
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Quote:
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2002 Audi A4 1.8T quatto 1995 Acura Integra GSR - H23A1 |
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#17 | |
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sounds like a damn text book and i bet no one knows that shit.... I didn't and I've had two years of college phyisics and one year of circuits.... but that was a few years ago so chances are I knew it but just forgot it <_<
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#18 |
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thanks for the props, having 4 years of industrial electronics in high school, and studing physics, mechanics, electronics in college kind of helps and imbeds this stuff in your head.
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Dennis Please don't PM/Email/IM me for technical support. Make a Post!!! 91 CRX DX, 03 Civic EX "There are 10 kinds of people in the world: those who get binary and those who don't." "Of all my imaginary friends I don't think there was one I didn't end up having to kill" |
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#19 | |
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#20 |
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ok that's one color code I'd have to look up because almost all well 80-90% of em are marked like 103K (which would be 10uF) which is the IEC Code
but if I not mistaken capacitors use the same color code as resistors which would be as follows Black 0 Brown 1 Red 2 Orange 3 Yellow 4 Girls 5 Blue 6 Violet 7 Grey 8 White 9 an easy way to remember Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls But Violet Gives Willingly
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Dennis Please don't PM/Email/IM me for technical support. Make a Post!!! 91 CRX DX, 03 Civic EX "There are 10 kinds of people in the world: those who get binary and those who don't." "Of all my imaginary friends I don't think there was one I didn't end up having to kill" |
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#21 | |
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Senior Member
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No tech questions through PM please! B16 CRX....you will be missed
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#23 | |
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Senior Member
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Also a capacitor labeled 103k would be a .01uf 10% tolerance. The capacitor, if manufactured properly, will have a vent. If it is installed backwards in a circuit at or below i |