highperboi,
It sounds like you want a more technical explantion.
Hot spots will allow the air/fuel mixture to pre-ignite. As the piston is being forced upward by the connecting rod, the pre-ignited explosion will try to force the piston downward. If the piston can't go up (due to premature explosion) and it can't go down (because of the upward mo-tion of the connecting rod), the piston will rattle from side to side. This is why timing is soooo important. The resulting shock wave causes an audible pinging sound. This is detonation. Enough pre-ignition generally results in detonation. These shocks waves are what cause ring lands to break etc...
Hope this helps.